Canonical Record of Batting Lines – 1918-2011 (Part 2 – The One ABs)

A few days ago we started listing the counts of all the various batting lines accumulated by starting players from 1918-2011. We tackled the “zero at-bat” totals there, so its time for the “one at-bat” group.

Even more pronounced than the composition of the  “zero” group, there are plenty of legendary sluggers here (Ruth, Bonds, Killebrew, Aaron), as well as guys that just knew how to get on base without a hit (Henderson, Pena, Downing).

1918-2011 STARTER’S GAME LINES – One ABs
AB R H RBI COUNT LEADER(S) TIMES
1 0 0 0 4402 Carl Yastrzemski, Babe Ruth 12
1 0 0 1 812 Mike Scioscia, Carlos Pena, Brian Downing 5
1 0 0 2 80 Harmon Killebrew 3
1 0 0 3 2 Edgar Martinez, Candy Maldonado 1
1 0 1 0 692 7 tied 4
1 0 1 1 286 Barry Bonds 3
1 0 1 2 80 Wally Schang, Muddy Ruel, Roy McMillan 3
1 0 1 3 13 13 tied 1
1 0 1 4 1 Doc Lavan 1
1 1 0 0 2329 Bobby Grich, Barry Bonds 14
1 1 0 1 376 Joe Ferguson 4
1 1 0 2 20 Hank Aaron 2
1 1 0 3 1 Nick Punto 1
1 1 1 0 607 Eddie Robinson, Stan Musial 4
1 1 1 1 335 Frank Thomas, Frankie Hayes, George Grantham, Carlos Delgado 3
1 1 1 2 123 Gene Woodling 2
1 1 1 3 32 32 tied 1
1 1 1 4 6 6 tied 1
1 1 1 5 2 Bill Voss, Candy Maldonado 1
1 2 0 0 592 Rickey Henderson 6
1 2 0 1 61 61 tied 1
1 2 0 2 2 Ted Williams, Clyde Beck 1
1 2 0 3 1 Glenn Wright 1
1 2 1 0 241 Max Bishop 5
1 2 1 1 160 Babe Ruth 5
1 2 1 2 47 47 tied 1
1 2 1 3 14 Willie Stargell, Gary Sheffield 2
1 2 1 4 4 Mule Watson, Rick Manning, Casey Kotchman, Travis Hafner 1
1 3 0 0 75 Eddie Yost, Dick McAuliffe, Reggie Jackson, Prince Fielder 2
1 3 0 1 7 7 tied 1
1 3 1 0 37 37 tied 1
1 3 1 1 32 Eddie Mathews 2
1 3 1 2 11 11 tied 1
1 3 1 3 8 8 tied 1
1 4 0 0 7 7 tied 1
1 4 1 0 5 5 tied 1
1 4 1 1 6 6 tied 1
1 4 1 2 2 Mel Ott, Andrew McCutchen 1
1 5 1 0 2 Bill Wambsganss, Ira Flagstead 1
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Canonical Record of Batting Lines – 1918-2011 (Part 1 – The Zero ABs)

Many of us fondly remember opening up the newspaper each morning to see how our favorite teams and players did the prior day.  In those lines of agate type, we were able to discern to some degree if (insert “your guy” here) was a hero or a goat.  Usually this was through four simple numbers, the hieroglyph of “AB-R-H-RBI” that was the standard in The Sporting News beginning in 1961 and most major newspapers in that era, to wit:

In the late 1950′s, because of rising newsprint costs, The Associated Press was asked to make its box scores thinner. The A.P. complied by eliminating the antiquated putout and assist columns — causing a firestorm among traditionalists who claimed defense was being overlooked — and adding the run batted in, shrinking the width from 10 to 8 columns and saving trees everywhere.

Nowadays, the batting line in a typical box score can paint a much clearer picture for the reader, including things like men left on base, up-to-date slash stats and walks/strikeouts.

ESPN’s Tim Kurkjian penned a loving ode to box scores back in 2010:

The box scores start every day for me because there’s always a chance you’ll see a pitching or batting line that you’ve never seen before, and might never see again, such as Ben Petrick’s 3-0-0-4 a few years ago. Four RBIs without a hit! “I thought I had a bad day,” Petrick said, “until I looked at the box score.” . . .

In the upper left-hand drawer of the desk in my office, I keep the box score from the Rangers’ 30-3 victory over the Orioles on Aug. 22, 2007, because it was historic in so many ways, including the batting line of the eighth and ninth hitters for the Rangers: Saltalamacchia 6-5-4-7 and Vazquez 6-4-4-7. And I can still remember John Kruk laughing at me in the background as I made a complete fool of myself on national TV when I could not control my enthusiasm at the sight of a box score never seen before in baseball history.

Well, I love box scores too, and like Kurkjian, I have a fondness for the rare batting lines in a game.  I decided to catalog/count up every batting line ever produced by every player in a starting lineup.  The only limitation would be (in order to compare apples to apples) the starter would have had to have finished the game.

So, what follows periodically over the next few weeks is a through examination, through the Baseball Reference Play Index, of each possible AB-R-H-RBI combination that has been produced from 1918-2011.  For those who care, there have been roughly 2.3 million individual batting lines generated in the last 94 years.  I will not be listing any particular combination that has NOT occurred to date.  I do list the “career leader” in said batting line, and link to those specific games if there are no more than four players tied for the lead.

So, let’s start off with the “zero at-bats”.   These are going to be cases of players having a games’ worth of walks, sac flies, hit-by-pitches and the like:

1918-2011 STARTER’S GAME LINES – Zero ABs
AB R H RBI COUNT LEADER(S) TIMES
0 0 0 0 189 Babe Ruth 5
0 0 0 1 32 Tony Gwynn, Lew Fonseca 2
0 0 0 2 8 8 tied 1
0 1 0 0 136 7 tied 2
0 1 0 1 34 34 tied 1
0 1 0 2 4 Rudy York, Jose Valentin, Kevin McReynolds, Chipper Jones 1
0 1 0 3 1 Clyde Barnhart 1
0 2 0 0 49 49 tied 1
0 2 0 1 6 6 tied 1
0 2 0 2 1 Frank Welch 1
0 3 0 0 7 7 tied 1
0 3 0 1 3 George Uhle, Brian Downing, Max Bishop 1

Next time out in this series: The “one at-bat” batting lines.

Posted in Play Index mining, stat crunching | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

So many Fives!

Yesterday, Colby Lewis, who has five letters in his first and last names, became only the fifth pitcher in history to give up five homers as the only (5) hits in a start (see table below).  He did this on the tenth day (2*5) of the fifth month.  For two of the homer-hitters (Nick Markakis and Wilson Betemit), it was their fifth homer of the season.  Furthermore, after Ryan Flaherty homered on Lewis’ second pitch of the game, J.J. Hardy, the second batter of the game, homered on Lewis’ fifth pitch of the game.  The crowd was announced as 19,250 (3,850 * 5).  The loss was the fifth decision of the year for Lewis (3-2).  It was his fifth decision lifetime against the Orioles (1-4) and his fifth appearance at Camden Yards.

[Update: After pitching the seventh inning (which would turn out to be his final inning of the day), Lewis and the Rangers were down five runs (6-1).  He had thrown 75 strikes (15 *5).]

Player Date Tm Opp Rslt IP H HR
Colby Lewis 2012-05-10 (1) TEX BAL L 5-6 7.0 5 5
Ted Lilly 2003-06-11 OAK ATL L 6-11 4.0 5 5
Charlie Hough 1989-06-24 TEX CLE L 3-7 7.2 5 5
Steve Stone 1974-07-09 CHC CIN L 5-8 2.1 5 5
Denny McLain 1971-06-16 WSA OAK L 1-5 3.0 5 5
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 5/11/2012.

This post was written on the fifth day of the workweek. :-)

Posted in factoids, pitchers, Play Index mining, records | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

Two Runs Too Short to Box with AL

The Twins are certainly struggling.  How bad?  They are being outscored by 2.10 runs per game so far in 2012.  Only two other teams in the past 50 years have ended a season with a -2.00 or worse per game run differential (the 1962 Mets and the 2003 Tigers).  If the Twins continue to score 3.4 and allow 5.5 runs per game, it will be the sixth-worst per game run differential since 1901.

Tm Year W L W-L% RS RA Diff per gm
BOS 1932 43 111 .279 566 915 -2.27
PHA 1915 43 109 .283 545 889 -2.23
PHA 1936 53 100 .346 714 1045 -2.15
PHA 1916 36 117 .235 447 776 -2.14
PHA 1954 51 103 .331 542 875 -2.13
MIN 2012 8 22 .267 102 165 -2.10
STL 1903 43 94 .314 505 795 -2.09
DET 2003 43 119 .265 591 928 -2.08
PHI 1942 42 109 .278 394 706 -2.07
BSN 1911 44 107 .291 699 1021 -2.06
PHI 1945 46 108 .299 548 865 -2.06
NYM 1962 40 120 .250 617 948 -2.06
PHA 1919 36 104 .257 457 742 -2.04
PHA 1939 55 97 .362 711 1022 -2.03
Posted in records, stat crunching, teams | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

Let’s Take a Pole

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Another baseball semantics issue to settle.

The batter hits a long flyball that hits the pole delineating fair and foul territory.   Since the pole is considered to be in fair territory, the batter is declared to have hit a homerun.  Yet, most people call this pole the “foul pole.”

What should this pole be called?

The pole at the end of the left field and right field line SHOULD be called the . . .

View Results

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Posted in polls, semantics, Uncategorized | Tagged , | 4 Comments

What’s “Left” to say about San Diego?

The Padres have many problems.  Entering Monday night, they are an NL-worst 9-20, and sit 9.5 games back of the Dodgers.  Their closer Huston Street is on the DL.  A starting pitcher, Cory Luebke could be headed for Tommy John surgery,  They’ve already played 20 home games against only nine on the road.

And they seem to have a problem versus left-handed starters . . . they’re 1-10 against southpaws, scoring a mere 2.2 runs per game with a .191/.282/.258 slash line.  They are potentially headed for one of the worst won-loss records versus lefties in the 162-game season era.  The 1963 Mets went 12-43 (.218) against LHPs to set the mark.

EACH SEASON’S WORST RECORD VS. LH STARTERS – 1961-2011

YEAR TEAM W L PCT
2011 SEA 13 28 .317
2010 SEA 14 36 .280
2009 WSN 10 23 .303
2008 PIT 14 28 .333
2008 BAL 16 32 .333
2007 CHW 16 28 .364
2006 PIT 13 36 .265
2006 KCR 13 36 .265
2005 KCR 17 38 .309
2004 ARI 13 41 .241
2003 DET 12 39 .235
2002 TBD 8 21 .276
2001 KCR 14 34 .292
2000 MIN 11 29 .275
1999 TBD 8 23 .258
1998 FLA 11 25 .306
1997 PHI 12 28 .300
1996 SFG 10 23 .303
1995 MIL 13 29 .310
1994 FLA 11 30 .268
1993 SDP 13 37 .260
1992 CAL 13 22 .371
1991 CLE 14 30 .318
1990 BAL 24 32 .429
1989 PHI 19 36 .345
1988 BAL 20 39 .339
1987 CLE 17 31 .354
1986 SEA 14 29 .326
1985 PIT 12 32 .273
1984 CIN 19 35 .352
1983 SEA 26 41 .388
1982 CIN 17 29 .370
1981 TOR 14 30 .318
1980 TOR 20 36 .357
1979 OAK 19 39 .328
1978 SEA 15 37 .288
1977 SEA 13 32 .289
1976 ATL 15 38 .283
1975 HOU 15 28 .349
1974 SDP 18 36 .333
1973 CHW 19 33 .365
1972 PHI 11 30 .268
1971 CLE 17 34 .333
1970 KCR 14 38 .269
1969 CLE 13 36 .265
1968 CHW 16 28 .364
1967 NYM 17 42 .288
1966 CHC 12 28 .300
1965 KCA 21 40 .344
1964 WSA 15 31 .326
1963 NYM 12 43 .218
1962 HOU 13 28 .317
1961 CHC 19 37 .339

At their current pace, the Padres would play 61 games against lefties, and would need to win 14 of them to better the Mets winning percentage (in other words, go 13-38 the rest of 2012).

Update: They eked out win #2 against a lefty starter last night, besting Drew Pomeranz and the Rockies, 3-2.

Posted in records, teams, won-loss | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Let’s Have a (or Play) Catch of the Day

 

You want to throw a ball around with a friend. How do you phrase the question? Is it like Kevin Costner’s character in “Field of Dreams,” or is something else?

Have a catch” has about 1.7 million hits on Google.  “Play catch” has roughly 4.5 million hits.  What say you?

Which sentence would you say if you wanted to throw a ball back and forth with someone.

View Results

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2012 Pi Young Award – April Update

With the first month of the season gone (already!), let’s see which hurlers are leading their respective leagues in the race for the annual “Pi Young Award“.

First up . . . the American League/no innings requirement.  A pair of PaleHose lead the charge as Chris Sale and Gavin Floyd come in just under the magic 3.14, with the Jays’ Ricky Romero .04 above it.

Player ERA ▴ Tm W L IP ER
Gavin Floyd 3.13 CHW 2 3 31.2 11
Chris Sale 3.12 CHW 2 1 26.0 9
Ricky Romero 3.18 TOR 3 0 34.0 12
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 5/1/2012.

The race is exactly the same for the American League/ERA qualifiers group, as Sale, Floyd and Romero all have at least one inning pitched per team game to date.

In the National League/no innings requirement race, none other than 49-year-old Jamie Moyer is leading with 3.14 on the button (3.1395 to be more precise).  New Nationals hurler Edwin Jackson is next at 3.16, followed by Ryan (not Brandon) Webb and David Hernandez, each at 3.18.

Player ERA ▴ Tm W L IP ER
Jamie Moyer 3.14 COL 1 2 28.2 10
Edwin Jackson 3.16 WSN 1 1 25.2 9
Ryan Webb 3.18 MIA 1 0 11.1 4
David Hernandez 3.18 ARI 0 1 11.1 4
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 5/1/2012.

In the National League/ERA qualifiers contest, Moyer and Jackson are still one and two respectively, while the Marlins’ Ricky Nolasco slips into third.

Player ERA ▴ Tm W L IP ER
Jamie Moyer 3.14 COL 1 2 28.2 10
Edwin Jackson 3.16 WSN 1 1 25.2 9
Ricky Nolasco 3.20 MIA 2 0 25.1 9
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 5/1/2012.
Posted in Awards, frivolity, pitchers | Tagged , | Leave a comment

No Relief for Breaking Brad

It was only a couple of weeks ago that we examined the record-setting “one-batter” relievers.  Apparently Astros’ manager Brad Mills reads the VORG, as he decided to go and set a one-game record for one-batter relievers last night during Houston’s 4-3 win over the Mets.  Mills used five relievers for just one batter apiece, breaking the record of four (done 19 times, most recently by Colorado vs. Arizona on 9/07/11):

Most One-Batter Relief Appearances by One Team in a Single Game

Tm Opp Date #Matching
HOU NYM 2012-04-30 5
TEX BOS 1993-09-01 4
STL CHC 1981-04-29 (1) 4
STL PIT 1967-09-10 4
STL PIT 1994-05-17 4
SFG TEX 1997-06-13 4
SFG LAD 2004-10-02 4
SFG CHC 2005-07-25 4
PIT STL 1963-06-14 4
OAK BAL 1994-07-07 4
MON NYM 1977-09-06 4
MIN TBR 2010-07-01 4
LAD CIN 1991-09-16 4
KCR OAK 1976-09-27 4
DET BOS 1995-09-27 4
COL ARI 2011-09-07 4
CHW KCR 2007-08-21 4
CHC COL 1995-09-06 4
CHC NYM 1975-09-23 4
ATL HOU 2006-09-30 4
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 5/1/2012.

 

Here is how the dance of the one-batter relievers took place in Houston:

Inn

Batter

Pitcher

Play Description

Top of the 7th, Mets Batting, Behind 0-3, Astros’ Bud Norris facing 4-5-6

t7

D. Wright B. Norris Single to CF (Line Drive to LF-CF)

t7

I. Davis B. Norris Single to RF (Line Drive to Short CF-RF); Wright to 2B

t7

M. Baxter B. Norris Flyball: RF (Deep RF); Wright to 3B; Davis to 2B

t7

A. Torres B. Norris Single to 1B (Ground Ball); Wright Scores; Davis to 3B

t7

J. Thole B. Norris Groundout: P unassisted (Front of Home); Torres to 2B
Lucas Duda pinch hits for R.A. Dickey (P) batting 9th

t7

L. Duda B. Norris Walk

t7

K. Nieuwenhuis B. Norris Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B);Davis Scores; Torres Scores; Duda to 3B; Nieuwenhuis to 2B/Adv on throw
Wilton Lopez replaces Bud Norris pitching and batting 9th

t7

R. Tejada W. Lopez Lineout: 3B (Weak 3B)
3 runs, 4 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.Mets 3, Astros 3.
Top of the 8th, Mets Batting, Tied 3-3, Astros’ Wesley Wright facing 3-4-5
Wesley Wright replaces Justin Maxwell (PH) pitching and batting 9th

t8

D. Murphy W. Wright Lineout: LF (Deep LF)
Brandon Lyon replaces Wesley Wright pitching and batting 9th

t8

D. Wright B. Lyon Strikeout Looking
Fernando Abad replaces Brandon Lyon pitching and batting 9th

t8

I. Davis F. Abad Single to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B)
Fernando Rodriguez replaces Fernando Abad pitching and batting 9thScott Hairston pinch hits for Mike Baxter (RF) batting 6th

t8

S. Hairston F. Rodriguez Flyball: LF (Deep LF Line)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Mets 3, Astros 3.
Top of the 9th, Mets Batting, Behind 3-4, Astros’ Brett Myers facing 7-8-9
Brett Myers replaces Fernando Rodriguez pitching and batting 9th

Not only did Mills set a record for “one-batter” relievers, four of those relievers threw two or fewer pitches during their appearance.  That sets a new mark for “short order cooks on a mound”.

Most relievers throwing two or fewer pitches in single game – One Team

Tm Opp Date #Matching
HOU NYM 2012-04-30 4
CHW KCR 2007-08-21 3
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 5/1/2012.

 

As Zachary Levine of the Houston Chronicle pointed out to me, Mets’ manager Terry Collins got into the act too, adding two of his own “one-batter” relievers.  So the two managers set a combined single-game record:

Most one-batter relievers used, both teams, single game

Tm Opp Date #Matching
NYM HOU 2012-04-30 7
BOS TEX 1993-09-01 6
COL ARI 2011-09-07 5
TBR STL 2011-07-02 5
FLA ATL 2011-06-08 5
FLA TBR 2011-05-21 5
TBR MIN 2010-07-01 5
BAL MIN 2006-09-24 5
SFG LAD 2004-10-02 5
TEX TOR 2001-04-25 5
LAD CIN 1991-09-16 5
STL CHC 1981-04-29 (1) 5
CHC STL 1970-05-16 5
ATL STL 1967-07-22 5
PIT STL 1963-06-14 5
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 5/1/2012.

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Collins also added his own “two or fewer pitches” reliever appearance,  so THAT sets a new mark also:

Most relievers throwing two or fewer pitches in game - Both Teams

Tm Opp Date #Matching
HOU NYM 2012-04-30 5
CHC FLA 2007-09-26 3
CHW KCR 2007-08-21 3
KCR CHW 2007-04-23 3
SFG CHC 2003-07-30 3
TOR CHW 2003-07-23 3
CHC LAD 2001-08-05 3
CHW OAK 1998-05-09 3
SFG HOU 1998-04-08 3
SEA CLE 1997-07-23 3
SEA DET 1990-09-25 3
SDP SFG 1979-09-29 3
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 5/1/2012.
(Thanks to Dan Wachtell for the heads-up on this last night)
Posted in frivolity, managers, pitchers, Play Index mining, records, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , | 2 Comments

Division of Labor(ing Teams) at Home

With play now completed for all AL Central teams today, their standings are as follows:

Central W L PCT GB HOME ROAD
Cleveland 11 9 .550 - 4-7 7-2
Chi WSox 11 11 .500 1 4-7 7-4
Detroit 11 11 .500 1 6-7 5-4
Kansas City 6 15 .286 5.5 0-10 6-5
Minnesota 6 15 .286 5.5 3-8 3-7

Notice anything odd … besides the .500 record of the prohibitive pre-season favorite Tigers?  Well, every team has a losing record at home.  The Royals may have started on a historic 0-for-10 skid in KC, but the rest of the division isn’t much better when they can sleep in their own beds each night.  A combined 17-39 record at home is, well, incredible.

And its not like they’ve been beating up on each other in the other’s home park. There have been only 16 in-division matchups so far and 37 outside the division.  Only the Royals have played more than 50% of their games within the division to this point:

Central GAMES IN-DIV OUT-DIV
Cleveland 20 8 12
Chicago WSox 22 5 17
Detroit 22 6 16
Minnesota 21 2 19
Kansas City 21 11 10

I decided to see if an entire division has finished a season with each team no better than .500 at home.  For simplicity and uniformity sake, I’ve limited this search going back to the start of the six division layout in 1994.

1994 was the strike-shortened season, and there was some associated quirkiness in the final standings in the American League.  Only five of the 14 teams ended at or above .500.  More importantly, none of the four teams in the AL West finished over .500.  This was mostly because they were the first and only entire division to all finish <= .500 at home:

Tm W L W-L% GB Home
TEX 52 62 .456 31-32
OAK 51 63 .447 1.0 24-32
SEA 49 63 .438 2.0 22-22
CAL 47 68 .409 5.5 23-40
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
Generated 4/29/2012.

That’s the only instance we’ve had in the 18 years of six-division play.  We have had some near-misses, with all but one team in the following divisions finishing at or under .500 at home, as follows:

Year LG DIV Tm W L W-L%
1995 AL CENT DET 35 37 .486
1995 AL CENT KCR 35 37 .486
1995 AL CENT MIL 33 39 .458
1995 AL CENT MIN 29 43 .403
1996 AL CENT DET 27 54 .333
1996 AL CENT KCR 37 43 .463
1996 AL CENT MIL 38 43 .469
1996 AL CENT MIN 39 43 .476
1999 AL CENT CHW 38 42 .475
1999 AL CENT DET 38 43 .469
1999 AL CENT KCR 33 47 .413
1999 AL CENT MIN 31 50 .383
1994 NL WEST COL 25 32 .439
1994 NL WEST SDP 26 31 .456
1994 NL WEST SFG 29 31 .483
2005 NL WEST ARI 36 45 .444
2005 NL WEST COL 40 41 .494
2005 NL WEST LAD 40 41 .494
2005 NL WEST SFG 37 44 .457
Posted in factoids, stat crunching, won-loss | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment