While recently admiring the statistical oddities of Adam Dunn‘s career (beyond his “TTO” status and the four consecutive seasons of exactly 40 homers), I stumbled upon a factoid that baffled and befuddled me. In 2004, “The Big Donkey,” while hitting 46 dingers and driving in 102, failed to knock anyone in via a sac fly.
Obviously, he had the power and type of swing to loft a fly ball almost at will. Prior to 2004, in his first three years in the Majors, Dunn compiled a 0.58 groundball:flyball ratio. In those three years, he drove in 173 runners, but only seven by a sacrifice fly. And its not like he didn’t have opportunities to do so. He came to the plate 76 times with a runner on third and less than two out, walked 17 times, and hit four homers in his remaining 51 at-bats.
For his career, he’s had 267 at-bats with a man on third and less than two out situations. He’s gone yard 16 times, and hit a sac fly only 29 times. So, is his 2004 sac fly “bagel” historic? What about his career?
Here is the list of players with at least 1,500 games played, with the fewest career sac flies since 1954 (when the sac fly rule was finally installed for good):
| Player | SF | G | From | To | PA | HR | RBI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juan Pierre | 19 | 1751 | 2000 | 2011 | 7509 | 16 | 484 | .296 | .345 | .363 | .708 |
| Bud Harrelson | 23 | 1533 | 1965 | 1980 | 5516 | 7 | 267 | .236 | .327 | .288 | .616 |
| Jose Hernandez | 24 | 1587 | 1991 | 2006 | 5089 | 168 | 603 | .252 | .312 | .418 | .729 |
| Lenny Harris | 25 | 1903 | 1988 | 2005 | 4289 | 37 | 369 | .269 | .318 | .349 | .667 |
| Mike Jorgensen | 25 | 1633 | 1968 | 1985 | 4034 | 95 | 426 | .243 | .347 | .373 | .720 |
| Cesar Geronimo | 25 | 1522 | 1969 | 1983 | 4229 | 51 | 392 | .258 | .325 | .368 | .693 |
| Luis Castillo | 26 | 1720 | 1996 | 2010 | 7471 | 28 | 443 | .290 | .368 | .351 | .719 |
| Otis Nixon | 28 | 1709 | 1983 | 1999 | 5800 | 11 | 318 | .270 | .343 | .314 | .658 |
| Adam Dunn | 29 | 1570 | 2001 | 2011 | 6561 | 365 | 922 | .243 | .374 | .503 | .876 |
| Derrel Thomas | 29 | 1597 | 1971 | 1985 | 5268 | 43 | 370 | .249 | .317 | .332 | .649 |
| Matty Alou | 29 | 1667 | 1960 | 1974 | 6220 | 31 | 427 | .307 | .345 | .381 | .726 |
| Maury Wills | 29 | 1942 | 1959 | 1972 | 8304 | 20 | 458 | .281 | .330 | .331 | .661 |
| Kevin Bass | 30 | 1571 | 1982 | 1995 | 5291 | 118 | 611 | .270 | .323 | .411 | .735 |
| Oscar Gamble | 30 | 1584 | 1969 | 1985 | 5197 | 200 | 666 | .265 | .356 | .454 | .811 |
| Dick McAuliffe | 30 | 1763 | 1960 | 1975 | 7162 | 197 | 697 | .247 | .343 | .403 | .746 |
Mainly a bunch of singles hitters and/or guys that could handle the bat. Oscar Gamble is the only other .800+ OPS guy on the list and the only other one with 200+ homers. Juan Pierre, Bud Harrelson, Otis Nixon and Maury Wills all have/had more sacrifice flies than homers in their careers (not that there is anything wrong with that).
Of those who started their careers in 1954 or later, Dunn’s 922 RBI ranks 204th. His 29 sac flies make up 3.15% of his RBI total, the lowest percentage of those 204 run producers. Here’s the “worst sac fly percentage but lots of RBI list”:
| Player | G | PA | HR | RBI | SF | SF% of RBI |
| Adam Dunn | 1570 | 6561 | 365 | 922 | 29 | 3.15% |
| Mike Piazza | 1912 | 7745 | 427 | 1335 | 45 | 3.37% |
| Richie Sexson | 1367 | 5604 | 306 | 943 | 36 | 3.82% |
| Frank Howard | 1895 | 7353 | 382 | 1119 | 43 | 3.84% |
| Mark Teixeira | 1374 | 6034 | 314 | 1017 | 40 | 3.93% |
| Reggie Jackson | 2820 | 11416 | 563 | 1702 | 68 | 4.00% |
| Andres Galarraga | 2257 | 8916 | 399 | 1425 | 58 | 4.07% |
| Joe Torre | 2209 | 8801 | 252 | 1185 | 50 | 4.22% |
| Mo Vaughn | 1512 | 6410 | 328 | 1064 | 45 | 4.23% |
| Vladimir Guerrero | 2147 | 9059 | 449 | 1496 | 64 | 4.28% |
| Derek Jeter | 2426 | 11155 | 240 | 1196 | 52 | 4.35% |
| Reggie Sanders | 1777 | 7043 | 305 | 983 | 43 | 4.37% |
| Torii Hunter | 1807 | 7303 | 281 | 1051 | 46 | 4.38% |
| Jeromy Burnitz | 1694 | 6579 | 315 | 981 | 43 | 4.38% |
| Jorge Posada | 1829 | 7150 | 275 | 1065 | 47 | 4.41% |
| Jim Thome | 2485 | 10127 | 604 | 1674 | 74 | 4.42% |
| Willie McCovey | 2588 | 9686 | 521 | 1555 | 70 | 4.50% |
And in case you are wondering, Amos Otis leads the group of 204, with 10.2% of his RBI coming via the sacrifice fly (103 out of 1007).
Dunn is currently 58th on the list of homers for players whose careers started in 1954 or later (365). With those measly 29 sac flies, he’s averaging one per 12.6 homers, the worst rate amongst the top 200 homer hitters since 1954.
| Player | G | PA | HR | SF | HR/SF |
| Adam Dunn | 1570 | 6561 | 365 | 29 | 12.59 |
| Rob Deer | 1155 | 4512 | 230 | 22 | 10.45 |
| Mike Piazza | 1912 | 7745 | 427 | 45 | 9.49 |
| Frank Howard | 1895 | 7353 | 382 | 43 | 8.88 |
| Richie Sexson | 1367 | 5604 | 306 | 36 | 8.50 |
| Barry Bonds | 2986 | 12606 | 762 | 91 | 8.37 |
| Reggie Jackson | 2820 | 11416 | 563 | 68 | 8.28 |
| Ryan Howard | 1027 | 4409 | 286 | 35 | 8.17 |
| Jim Thome | 2485 | 10127 | 604 | 74 | 8.16 |
| Alfonso Soriano | 1606 | 6916 | 340 | 43 | 7.91 |
| Mark Teixeira | 1374 | 6034 | 314 | 40 | 7.85 |
| Sammy Sosa | 2354 | 9896 | 609 | 78 | 7.81 |
| Rick Monday | 1986 | 7162 | 241 | 32 | 7.53 |
| Mark McGwire | 1874 | 7660 | 583 | 78 | 7.47 |
| Willie McCovey | 2588 | 9686 | 521 | 70 | 7.44 |
| Harmon Killebrew | 2435 | 9831 | 573 | 77 | 7.44 |
And again, for those of you curious about the flip side, Robin Yount has the best rate, at 2.04 homers per sac fly (251 homers, 123 SF).
Dunn’s 2004 campaign had the 13th-most plate appearances without a sacrifice fly:
| Player | PA | SF | Year | Tm | G | 2B | HR | RBI | SH | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pete Rose | 752 | 0 | 1973 | CIN | 160 | 36 | 5 | 64 | 1 | .338 | .401 | .437 | .838 |
| Frank Taveras | 725 | 0 | 1979 | TOT | 164 | 29 | 1 | 34 | 10 | .262 | .298 | .335 | .633 |
| Kirby Puckett | 723 | 0 | 1986 | MIN | 161 | 37 | 31 | 96 | 2 | .328 | .366 | .537 | .903 |
| Gene Richards | 712 | 0 | 1980 | SDP | 158 | 26 | 4 | 41 | 7 | .301 | .363 | .385 | .748 |
| Randy Velarde | 711 | 0 | 1999 | TOT | 156 | 25 | 16 | 76 | 4 | .317 | .390 | .455 | .845 |
| Vada Pinson | 706 | 0 | 1959 | CIN | 154 | 47 | 20 | 84 | 2 | .316 | .371 | .509 | .880 |
| Jose Reyes | 703 | 0 | 2006 | NYM | 153 | 30 | 19 | 81 | 2 | .300 | .354 | .487 | .841 |
| Steve Sax | 699 | 0 | 1982 | LAD | 150 | 23 | 4 | 47 | 10 | .282 | .335 | .359 | .694 |
| Lou Brock | 697 | 0 | 1965 | STL | 155 | 35 | 16 | 69 | 11 | .288 | .345 | .445 | .791 |
| Don Blasingame | 691 | 0 | 1959 | STL | 150 | 26 | 1 | 24 | 7 | .289 | .361 | .359 | .720 |
| Tony Womack | 689 | 0 | 1997 | PIT | 155 | 26 | 6 | 50 | 2 | .278 | .326 | .374 | .700 |
| Bill Bruton | 685 | 0 | 1955 | MLN | 149 | 30 | 9 | 47 | 2 | .275 | .325 | .403 | .728 |
| Adam Dunn | 681 | 0 | 2004 | CIN | 161 | 34 | 46 | 102 | 0 | .266 | .388 | .569 | .956 |
| Elvis Andrus | 674 | 0 | 2010 | TEX | 148 | 15 | 0 | 35 | 17 | .265 | .342 | .301 | .643 |
| Bill Almon | 670 | 0 | 1977 | SDP | 155 | 18 | 2 | 43 | 20 | .261 | .303 | .336 | .639 |
Dunn’s 2004 season is one of only ten in which a qualifier for the batting title slugged at least .500 but did not have a sacrifice fly:
| Player | SF | Year | Tm | G | PA | HR | RBI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ted Williams | .605 | 0 | 1956 | BOS | 136 | 503 | 24 | 82 | .345 | .479 | 1.084 |
| Adam Dunn | .569 | 0 | 2004 | CIN | 161 | 681 | 46 | 102 | .266 | .388 | .956 |
| Dick Allen | .566 | 0 | 1967 | PHI | 122 | 540 | 23 | 77 | .307 | .404 | .970 |
| Jeromy Burnitz | .553 | 0 | 1997 | MIL | 153 | 577 | 27 | 85 | .281 | .382 | .934 |
| Carlton Fisk | .538 | 0 | 1972 | BOS | 131 | 514 | 22 | 61 | .293 | .370 | .909 |
| Kirby Puckett | .537 | 0 | 1986 | MIN | 161 | 723 | 31 | 96 | .328 | .366 | .903 |
| Mark Bellhorn | .512 | 0 | 2002 | CHC | 146 | 529 | 27 | 56 | .258 | .374 | .886 |
| Vada Pinson | .509 | 0 | 1959 | CIN | 154 | 706 | 20 | 84 | .316 | .371 | .880 |
| Frank Robinson | .504 | 0 | 1958 | CIN | 148 | 623 | 31 | 83 | .269 | .350 | .854 |
| Nick Esasky | .500 | 0 | 1989 | BOS | 154 | 633 | 30 | 108 | .277 | .355 | .855 |
Just how many ribbies could you gather in a season without lofting a flyball with a runner on third? Here are the top 15 (hat tip to @williamnyy23 for the suggestion):
| Player | RBI | SF | Year | Tm | G | PA | H | HR | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chili Davis | 112 | 0 | 1993 | CAL | 153 | 645 | 139 | 27 | .243 | .327 | .440 | .767 |
| Nick Esasky | 108 | 0 | 1989 | BOS | 154 | 633 | 156 | 30 | .277 | .355 | .500 | .855 |
| Adam Dunn | 102 | 0 | 2004 | CIN | 161 | 681 | 151 | 46 | .266 | .388 | .569 | .956 |
| Kirby Puckett | 96 | 0 | 1986 | MIN | 161 | 723 | 223 | 31 | .328 | .366 | .537 | .903 |
| Jeromy Burnitz | 85 | 0 | 1997 | MIL | 153 | 577 | 139 | 27 | .281 | .382 | .553 | .934 |
| Vada Pinson | 84 | 0 | 1959 | CIN | 154 | 706 | 205 | 20 | .316 | .371 | .509 | .880 |
| Buddy Bell | 83 | 0 | 1980 | TEX | 129 | 534 | 161 | 17 | .329 | .379 | .498 | .877 |
| Frank Robinson | 83 | 0 | 1958 | CIN | 148 | 623 | 149 | 31 | .269 | .350 | .504 | .854 |
| Ted Williams | 82 | 0 | 1956 | BOS | 136 | 503 | 138 | 24 | .345 | .479 | .605 | 1.084 |
| Jose Reyes | 81 | 0 | 2006 | NYM | 153 | 703 | 194 | 19 | .300 | .354 | .487 | .841 |
| Reggie Jackson | 81 | 0 | 1984 | CAL | 143 | 584 | 117 | 25 | .223 | .300 | .406 | .706 |
| Dick Allen | 77 | 0 | 1967 | PHI | 122 | 540 | 142 | 23 | .307 | .404 | .566 | .970 |
| Jacque Jones | 76 | 0 | 2000 | MIN | 154 | 550 | 149 | 19 | .285 | .319 | .463 | .781 |
| Randy Velarde | 76 | 0 | 1999 | TOT | 156 | 711 | 200 | 16 | .317 | .390 | .455 | .845 |
| Gary Roenicke | 74 | 0 | 1982 | BAL | 137 | 477 | 106 | 21 | .270 | .392 | .499 | .891 |
Some pretty big names on that list . . . Ted Williams, Reggie Jackson, Dick Allen.
Dunn blew away the field when it came to most homers in a season without a sacrifice fly:
| Player | HR | SF | Year | Tm | G | PA | RBI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adam Dunn | 46 | 0 | 2004 | CIN | 161 | 681 | 102 | .266 | .388 | .569 | .956 |
| Kirby Puckett | 31 | 0 | 1986 | MIN | 161 | 723 | 96 | .328 | .366 | .537 | .903 |
| Frank Robinson | 31 | 0 | 1958 | CIN | 148 | 623 | 83 | .269 | .350 | .504 | .854 |
| Nick Esasky | 30 | 0 | 1989 | BOS | 154 | 633 | 108 | .277 | .355 | .500 | .855 |
| Felix Mantilla | 30 | 0 | 1964 | BOS | 133 | 470 | 64 | .289 | .357 | .553 | .910 |
| Mark Bellhorn | 27 | 0 | 2002 | CHC | 146 | 529 | 56 | .258 | .374 | .512 | .886 |
| Jeromy Burnitz | 27 | 0 | 1997 | MIL | 153 | 577 | 85 | .281 | .382 | .553 | .934 |
| Chili Davis | 27 | 0 | 1993 | CAL | 153 | 645 | 112 | .243 | .327 | .440 | .767 |
| Wily Mo Pena | 26 | 0 | 2004 | CIN | 110 | 364 | 66 | .259 | .316 | .527 | .843 |
| Kal Daniels | 26 | 0 | 1987 | CIN | 108 | 430 | 64 | .334 | .429 | .617 | 1.046 |
| Graig Nettles | 26 | 0 | 1970 | CLE | 157 | 633 | 62 | .235 | .336 | .404 | .741 |
So just what happened to Dunn in 2004. I used the Baseball Reference Play Index to find the Dunn’s sac fly opportunities. He had 44 plate appearances with less than two out and a runner on third (he averages about 36 such situations per full year for his career). Now of course, anything can happen in a sample of 44 plate appearances. But Dunn managed to do just about everything except hit a sacrifice fly:
| Date | Opp | Score | Inn | RoB | Out | Play Description | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-04-08 | CHC | ahead 0-2 | BB | b1 | -23 | 1 | Walk |
| 2004-04-16 | @CHC | ahead 0-2 | Out | t1 | -23 | 0 | Foul Popfly: 1B (Behind Home) |
| 2004-04-23 | @PIT | tied 0-0 | BB | t3 | 123 | 0 | Walk; Jimenez Scores; Larkin to 3B; Casey to 2B |
| 2004-04-27 | @MIL | ahead 0-2 | SO | t1 | –3 | 1 | Strikeout Swinging |
| 2004-04-27 | @MIL | ahead 6-7 | IBB | t9 | -23 | 0 | Intentional Walk |
| 2004-04-28 | @MIL | ahead 0-3 | BB | t3 | –3 | 1 | Walk |
| 2004-04-28 | @MIL | ahead 0-6 | RoE | t4 | 1-3 | 1 | Reached on E4/attempted forceout (Ground Ball); Larkin Scores; Casey to 2B |
| 2004-05-05 | MIL | tied 4-4 | IBB | b9 | 1-3 | 1 | Intentional Walk; Casey to 2B |
| 2004-05-06 | MIL | down 6-5 | SO | b7 | 123 | 0 | Strikeout Looking |
| 2004-05-07 | SFG | down 6-1 | SO | b9 | 123 | 0 | Strikeout Swinging |
| 2004-05-13 | @SDP | ahead 0-1 | Out | t1 | 1-3 | 1 | Popfly: SS (Short LF-CF) |
| 2004-05-16 | @LAD | tied 0-0 | 2B | t1 | 123 | 0 | Double to LF (Fly Ball to Deep LF Line); Freel Scores; Jimenez Scores; Griffey to 3B |
| 2004-05-18 | COL | ahead 0-1 | Out | b1 | 1-3 | 1 | Groundout: 2B-SS/Forceout at 2B; Larkin Scores |
| 2004-05-21 | HOU | down 2-1 | SO | b1 | 123 | 1 | Strikeout Swinging |
| 2004-05-22 | HOU | ahead 0-2 | 2B | b3 | 123 | 1 | Double to CF (Fly Ball to Deep CF); Larkin Scores; Casey Scores; Kearns to 3B |
| 2004-05-22 | HOU | ahead 6-8 | IBB | b8 | –3 | 1 | Intentional Walk |
| 2004-05-23 | HOU | ahead 0-2 | SO | b1 | 1-3 | 1 | Strikeout Swinging |
| 2004-06-08 | @OAK | down 10-6 | Out | t9 | 1-3 | 1 | Foul Popfly: 3B (3B Foul) |
| 2004-06-11 | @CLE | ahead 1-3 | SO | t3 | 123 | 1 | Strikeout Looking |
| 2004-06-11 | @CLE | ahead 2-3 | Out | t5 | 1-3 | 0 | Popfly: 1B |
| 2004-06-12 | @CLE | ahead 1-3 | Out | t5 | 123 | 1 | Foul Popfly: C (Behind Home) |
| 2004-06-13 | @CLE | tied 7-7 | Out | t7 | 1-3 | 1 | Flyball: LF (Short LF) |
| 2004-06-16 | TEX | tied 3-3 | Out | b7 | 1-3 | 1 | Foul Popfly: C (Behind Home) |
| 2004-06-22 | @NYM | tied 1-1 | 2B | t3 | 1-3 | 1 | Ground-rule Double (Fly Ball to LF-CF); Jimenez Scores; Griffey to 3B |
| 2004-07-19 | MIL | tied 0-0 | HBP | b1 | 1-3 | 1 | Hit By Pitch; Casey to 2B |
| 2004-07-21 | @CHC | tied 0-0 | SO | t1 | -23 | 1 | Strikeout Swinging |
| 2004-07-24 | @PIT | ahead 0-2 | BB | t3 | -23 | 0 | Walk |
| 2004-07-24 | @PIT | down 12-4 | SO | t8 | 123 | 1 | Strikeout Swinging |
| 2004-08-04 | @SFG | tied 0-0 | HR | t3 | -23 | 0 | Home Run (Fly Ball); Casey Scores; Griffey Scores |
| 2004-08-11 | LAD | down 11-0 | Out | b4 | –3 | 1 | Groundout: SS-1B; Larkin Scores |
| 2004-08-13 | SDP | down 13-4 | Out | b8 | –3 | 0 | Groundout: 2B-1B; Casey Scores |
| 2004-08-15 | SDP | down 3-2 | SO | b3 | 1-3 | 1 | Strikeout Swinging |
| 2004-08-15 | SDP | down 3-2 | SO | b5 | 123 | 1 | Strikeout Swinging |
| 2004-08-18 | @STL | ahead 0-1 | 2B | t1 | –3 | 1 | Double to LF (Line Drive to Deep LF); Jimenez Scores |
| 2004-08-29 | ARI | ahead 2-4 | Out | b8 | 123 | 1 | Popfly: 1B |
| 2004-09-05 | @MIL | tied 0-0 | BB | t1 | 1-3 | 1 | Walk; Casey to 2B |
| 2004-09-05 | @MIL | ahead 0-5 | HR | t4 | 1-3 | 1 | Home Run (Line Drive); Freel Scores; Casey Scores |
| 2004-09-06 | @HOU | tied 0-0 | SO | t1 | 1-3 | 1 | Strikeout Looking |
| 2004-09-11 | MIL | ahead 0-1 | HR | b3 | 123 | 1 | Home Run (Line Drive); Hudson Scores; Lopez Scores; Casey Scores |
| 2004-09-17 | CHC | down 11-1 | Out | b8 | 1-3 | 0 | Popfly: 3B |
| 2004-09-21 | @ATL | down 5-2 | Out | t8 | –3 | 1 | Groundout: 1B-P; Lopez Scores |
| 2004-09-23 | @ATL | down 1-0 | SO | t4 | 1-3 | 1 | Strikeout Looking |
| 2004-09-23 | @ATL | down 1-0 | Out | t6 | -23 | 0 | Groundout: 2B-1B; Lopez Scores; Casey to 3B |
| 2004-09-24 | @PIT | ahead 0-1 | BB | t1 | 1-3 | 0 | Walk; Casey to 2B |
The final tally:
| PA | 44 |
| R | 23 |
| AB | 34 |
| H | 7 |
| 2B | 4 |
| 3B | 0 |
| HR | 3 |
| RBI | 23 |
| BB | 9 |
| IBB | 3 |
| SO | 12 |
| HBP | 1 |
| SH | 0 |
| SF | 0 |
| ROE | 1 |
| GDP | 0 |
Not even a flyball double play with the runner on third being tagged out at home. In fact, I couldn’t find one such double play in Dunn’s entire career to date.
So, if you see Dunn at bat with less than two outs and a runner on third, odds are Dunn won’t be hitting a simple fly ball. (Yes, even in his horrible 2011 season he had two sac flies.) But if he does hit a sac fly, cherish the moment.